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AIS derived high resolution fishing effort layer for European trawlers of more than 15 meters long 2014-2015

The high resolution fishing effort layer for European trawlers in the period 2014 -2015 was derived from around 150 million AIS positions reports from EU fishing vessels above 15 m of length, operating in FAO areas 27, 34 and 37, in the period between October 2014 and September 2015. Each AIS message provides the position of the vessel, its speed and a timestamp, at intervals of five minutes. These messages were classified as either related to fishing or to steaming through a classification algorithm based on the analysis of individual vessels’ speed profiles. This classification approach proved to be sufficiently robust in the case of trawlers, that represent the majority of vessels above 15 m of length.

The authors would like to thank MSSIS, courtesy of the Volpe Center of the U.S. Department of Transportation and the U.S. Navy, and MarineTraffic for providing the AIS data used in this study.

https://data.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dataset/jrc-fad-ais1415

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Original title
Original abstract
Topic category
  • {fishing}
Sub category Spatial distribution of fishing activity
Resource language English
Domain area
  • European Seas
Owner JRC-IES
Provider BlueHUB
Data portal Blue Hub WebGIS
Presentation form Map (map represented in raster or vector form)
Spatial representation Vector - mixed types
Coordinate reference system epsg:4326 - WGS84 (degree)
Web services
    Derives from
    Derived datasets
    Successor of
    Predecessor of
    Temporal extent
    Spatial extent
    Data accessibility Data freely accessible
    Validation level Official data
    Additional information Vespe, Michele; Natale, Fabrizio; Gibin, Maurizio; Alessandrini, Alfredo; Mazzarella, Fabio; Osio, Giacomo Chato; Paulrud, Anton (2016): AIS derived high resolution fishing effort layer for European trawlers of more than 15 meters long 2014-2015. European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) [Dataset] PID: http://data.europa.eu/89h/jrc-fad-ais1415
    Metadata completeness Complete
    Notes Clipped copy uploaded in GAIR (http://catalogue.msp-supreme.eu/dataset/ais-fishing-effort-layer-for-european-trawlers-of-more-than-15-meters-long-2014-2015-med)

    Additional info - MSP - Environment

    Species, habitats, ecosystems, pressures

    Field Value
    MSFD Classes
      MSFD Descriptors/Criteria
        Non MSFD Classes
          WFD

            Additional info - MSP - Oceanographic and CC

            Physics, biochemistry, EOV, ECV

            Field Value
            Variables

              Additional info - MSP - Conservation

              Protected areas, OECM, IBA, EBSA, CCH, IMMA, ...

              Field Value
              Types
                Zonation

                Additional info - MSP - Maritime activities

                Aquaculture, fishing, transport, energy, ...

                Field Value
                Activity types

                  Additional info - MSP - Coastal & Land use and planning

                  Land use, land cover, planning (strategic, coordination, operational)

                  Field Value
                  Types

                    Additional info - MSP - Socio-economic

                    Living and non-living resources, shipping, tourism, energy, ...

                    Field Value
                    Activity types
                      Value types
                        Categories

                          Additional info - MSP - Ecosystem Services

                          Provisioning, regulation & maintenance, cultural

                          Field Value
                          CICES classes

                            Additional info - MSP - Legal, Governance & Planning

                            Strategic, legislation, planning, administrative, enforcement

                            Field Value
                            Themes
                              Functions
                                Who is in charge?

                                Additional info - MSP - Relevance

                                Relevance of the dataset / resource in supporting the MSP process at different spatial scales and temporal frames

                                Field Value
                                Relevance (spatial and temporal)