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Phoca vitulina vitulina distribution

Observations of Phoca vitulina vitulina botnica were collected from the Baltic Sea area for HELCOM Red List species list. The HELCOM Red List of Baltic Sea species in danger of becoming extinct (2013) is the first threat assessment for Baltic Sea species that covers all marine mammals, fish, birds, macrophytes (aquatic plants), and benthic invertebrates, and follows the Red List criteria of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Almost 2800 species were considered in the Red List assessment and about 1750 were evaluated according to the IUCN Red List criteria. Phoca vitulina vitulina has two subpopulations that have been placed to different Red List categories. Kalmarsund subpopulation is in the category of Vulnerable (VU) species whereas Southern Baltic subpopulation belongs to the category of Least Concern (LC) species

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Original title Phoca vitulina vitulina (VU_LC)
Original abstract
Topic category
  • biological_characteristics
Sub category
Resource language English
Domain area
Owner HELCOM
Provider HELCOM
Data portal helcom
Presentation form Map (map represented in raster or vector form)
Spatial representation Vector - polygon
Coordinate reference system epsg:3035 - ETRS89 / LAEA Europe
Web services
    Derives from
    Derived datasets
    Successor of
    Predecessor of
    Temporal extent 2022-11-01
    2025-10-31
    Spatial extent
    Data accessibility
    Validation level Official data
    Additional information
    Metadata completeness Complete
    Notes

    Additional info - MSP - Environment

    Species, habitats, ecosystems, pressures

    Field Value
    MSFD Classes Species - Mammals
    MSFD Descriptors/Criteria D1 Biodiversity - mammals
    Non MSFD Classes Species
    WFD Ecological status

    Additional info - MSP - Oceanographic and CC

    Physics, biochemistry, EOV, ECV

    Field Value
    Variables

      Additional info - MSP - Conservation

      Protected areas, OECM, IBA, EBSA, CCH, IMMA, ...

      Field Value
      Types
        Zonation

        Additional info - MSP - Maritime activities

        Aquaculture, fishing, transport, energy, ...

        Field Value
        Activity types

          Additional info - MSP - Coastal & Land use and planning

          Land use, land cover, planning (strategic, coordination, operational)

          Field Value
          Types

            Additional info - MSP - Socio-economic

            Living and non-living resources, shipping, tourism, energy, ...

            Field Value
            Activity types
              Value types
                Categories

                  Additional info - MSP - Ecosystem Services

                  Provisioning, regulation & maintenance, cultural

                  Field Value
                  CICES classes

                    Additional info - MSP - Legal, Governance & Planning

                    Strategic, legislation, planning, administrative, enforcement

                    Field Value
                    Themes Environment (e.g. pollution and biodiversity)
                    Functions
                      Who is in charge?

                      Additional info - MSP - Relevance

                      Relevance of the dataset / resource in supporting the MSP process at different spatial scales and temporal frames

                      Field Value
                      Relevance (spatial and temporal)